America’s Cup update March 2021

Joint statement from INEOS TEAM UK and Royal Yacht Squadron Racing

INEOS TEAM UK and Royal Yacht Squadron Racing are pleased to confirm that the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron, on behalf of the Defender Emirates Team New Zealand, accepted their Notice of Challenge for the 37th America’s Cup (AC37) and have become the Challenger of Record for AC37.

The Challenge letter was signed on 17th March 2021 onboard the yacht IMAGINE, by Bertie Bicket, Chairman of Royal Yacht Squadron Racing and accepted by Aaron Young, Commodore of the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron as Emirates Team New Zealand crossed the finish line to win the America’s Cup for the fourth time.

In addition, INEOS have confirmed they will continue to back Sir Ben Ainslie’s team to win sports oldest international trophy, giving much needed continuity, the cornerstone of every successful America’s Cup team. It will be the first time a British team has competed in three consecutive Cup cycles since Sir Thomas Lipton and the Royal Ulster YC bids between 1899 to 1930.

INEOS TEAM UK Skipper and Team Principal Sir Ben Ainslie said: “INEOS TEAM UK are committed to working alongside Emirates Team New Zealand and our respective yacht clubs to continue the development of this historic event. The introduction of the AC75 class of yacht has proven to be a transformative moment in the history of the America’s Cup and will be the bedrock of a really bright future.”

The America’s Cup, the pinnacle of yachting, was first contested in 1851 in Cowes, Isle of Wight and organised by the Royal Yacht Squadron, predating the modern Olympic Games by 45 years. The last British Challenger of Record to compete in an America’s Cup was the 12 metre, Sovereign in 1964.

Bertie Bicket, Chairman of Royal Yacht Squadron Racing, who has been in Auckland, New Zealand for the duration of the 36th America’s Cup said: “We are delighted to be embarking on our third successive America’s Cup challenge with Sir Ben Ainslie and INEOS, as the Challenging Yacht Club for the 37th America’s Cup. We look forward to working with all parties and will strive to continue the tradition and history of this great sporting event.”

Emirates Team New Zealand is pleased to confirm that the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron has accepted a Notice of Challenge for the 37th America’s Cup (AC37) from the Royal Yacht Squadron Racing, represented by INEOS TEAM UK, which will act as the Challenger of Record for AC37.

“The Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron have received and accepted a challenge for the 37th America’s Cup from our long-standing British friends at Royal Yacht Squadron Racing.” Said Aaron Young – RNZYS Commodore. “It is great to once again have the RYSR involved, given they were the first yacht club that presented this trophy over 170 years ago, which really started the legacy of the America’s Cup.  Along with Emirates Team New Zealand we look forward to working through the details of the next event with them. “

A Protocol Governing AC37 will be published within eight months including the provisions outlined in this release.

  • It has been agreed the AC75 Class shall remain the class of yacht for the next two America’s Cup cycles, and agreement to this is a condition of entry.
  • The teams will be restricted to building only one new AC75 for the next event.
  • A single Event Authority will be appointed to be responsible for the conduct of all racing and the management of commercial activities relating to AC37.
  • The Defender and the Challenger of Record, will be investigating and agreeing a meaningful package of campaign cost reduction measures including measures to attract a higher number of Challengers and to assist with the establishment of new teams.
  • A new Crew Nationality Rule will require 100% of the race crew for each competitor to either be a passport holder of the country the team’s yacht club as at 19 March 2021 or to have been physically present in that country (or, acting on behalf of such yacht club in Auckland, the venue of the AC36 Events) for two of the previous three years prior to 18 March 2021. As an exception to this requirement, there will be a discretionary provision allowing a quota of non-nationals on the race crew for competitors from “Emerging Nations”.
  • There are a number of different options but it is intended that the Venue for the Match will be determined within six months and the dates of racing announced in the Protocol, if not before.

“The 37th America’s Cup effectively starts the moment the team crossed the finish line on Wednesday afternoon,” said Emirates Team New Zealand CEO Grant Dalton.

“It is very exciting to have a new Challenger of Record to continue to build the scale of the America’s Cup globally. The AC75’s and the unprecedent broadcast reach of the exciting racing from Auckland’s stunning Waitemata harbour have really put Auckland and the America’s Cup at the forefront of international sport.”

You can read a lot between these lines…. measures to deal with the Italian manipulation this time out – NZ were clearly very pissed off about that !!!! What goes around, comes around !

 

Here is a fascinating article from the Times the day after the conclusion which offers an interesting take on the machinations behind the scenes :-

‘The moment one Cup is out of the way, the focus immediately shifts to the next and the menu of options is intriguing from a British point of view.

The bottom line is that Team New Zealand (TNZ) is short of money and there are limits to how much more can be asked of the Kiwi taxpayer to fund their America’s Cup outfit.

For that reason Grant Dalton, the TNZ chief executive, has already invited offers from cities around the world to play host to a second defence of the Cup the team won in Bermuda in 2017.

But with Ineos Team UK replacing Luna Rossa as Challenger of Record and many potential host cities struggling in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, the fascinating idea of a one-off defence against Sir Ben Ainslie’s crew on the Solent has been mooted.

The Times understands this has been discussed by Dalton and Sir Jim Ratcliffe, the Ineos co-founder and, from a British point of view, the positives are not hard to see.

It would return the event for the first time in 170 years to where it all started, when a perplexed Queen Victoria watched the British fleet lose to the schooner, America. It would meet with a massive out-pouring of enthusiasm from a sailing nation that has waited generations for the chance, and it could provide the platform for the remarkable spectacle of AC75s circumnavigating the Isle of Wight.

But opposition is already building to this ambitious proposal that may yet die before it gets off the ground. Dean Barker, the former TNZ skipper, has gone on the record in Auckland as saying it would be a travesty if TNZ — which originated in the late 1980s and has always been committed to bringing the Cup to New Zealand — chose to take it away to the Solent or anywhere else.

And there are dangers for Ainslie in these waters, after having been thumped by Luna Rossa in the Prada Cup final. He would find himself utterly exposed in a one-off match against the might of TNZ and being thrashed would be humiliating. With no challenger series to work through, Ineos Team UK would have to be on the money from the word go and Ainslie could not afford another misfire on boat design.

But there is something else too. British sailors have dreamt of the Cup “coming home” for more than a century, but always imagining that their heroes would have gone out and won it in some far-flung location and then brought it back in triumph to Cowes. That would certainly not be the case if Ineos Team UK is invited to be the sole challenger, in an event largely paid for by its own benefactor, and which would exclude other participants, not least the Italians who have already said they would like to go again.

Having said that, a match against TNZ on home waters would offer a British team its best ever chance of winning the Auld Mug. The Solent is a complex stretch of tidal water that British sailors know better than anyone else. In addition, a second series in AC75s should give Ainslie’s design team a better chance to get on terms with the best that their counterparts in TNZ can throw at them.

It’s early days, but the Cup game is now part of the fabric of British sport for a few years thanks to Ratcliffe’s largesse. That is going to be the case whether the racing takes place in the 37th Cup match off Cowes — or perhaps in the Solent merely in exhibition format — or somewhere else entirely.’

170 year losing streak

In the absence of any personal sailing adventure stories due the lack of access to Hejira moored in France (it is nearly a year since I last clapped eyes on her) and with the America’s Cup action shaping up to be ‘a cracker’, I hope you will forgive me a little indulgence. To whet your appetite, here is a brief explanation of some of the history and an assessment of our (British) position in this, the pinnacle of sailing competition.

The America’s Cup was first contested in 1851 making it the oldest trophy in international sport.

The Trophy known as ‘The Auld Mug’ is huge at 1.1m high and weighing over 14Kg!

In August, 1851, the yacht named America, representing the New York Yacht Club,  beat the best the British could offer to win the Royal Yacht Squadron’s 100 Guinea Cup in a race around the Isle of Wight.  The trophy would go to the United States and despite many expensive attempts, it would be well over 100 years before it was taken away from New York by the Australian yacht, ‘Australia II’ in 1983. The cup was named after the winner of the original race, the yacht America but legend has it that America did not complete the course correctly, missing out the final turning mark. The Royal Yacht Squadron, presumably out of a gentlemanly sense of fair play, conceded the race because America was so far in the lead – I doubt that would happen today! Queen Victoria asked at the time “Who came second”  the famous answer being “Ah, Your Majesty, there is no second”.

The yacht America

In the 170 years since that first race, no British yacht has won the cup.

The America’s Cup has been so keenly fought over, it has often spilled over into acrimonious litigation with the  ‘Deed of Gift’, which governs the cup, examined and interpreted in great detail in the law courts. This lead to the slightly cynical quote ‘Britain rules the waves, America waives the rules’.

Over the years, many notable people have been involved in the America’s Cup, either as a skipper of the yacht or as a source of funding for the craft. Notable people involved include J. Pierpont Morgan, Sir Thomas Lipton, Cornelius Vanderbilt III, Ted Turner, Alan Bond, Peter de Savary, Larry Ellison and now, billionaire businessman Jim Ratcliffe, who is the founder and CEO of Ineos who is funding the 2021 British challenger ‘Britannia’, skippered by Sir Ben Ainslie.

The holder of the cup which is currently the Royal New Zealand Yacht Squadron hosts the defense of the cup and must accept a challenge for the trophy who become known as the ‘Challenger of Record’ and in this case, it is the Italians. The cup holder and the ‘Challenger of Record’ decide the design parameters for the competition (giving them a head start) and where and when they will compete for the cup. The America’s cup is raced on a ‘match race’ basis which means that there are only two yachts sailing against each other in a series of races. Since 1970, there have been multiple yachts challenging for the right to race against the holder. This has necessitated a challenger series which is a ‘race off’ (in this case called the Prada Cup – the Challenger of Record’s privilege) between the challenging yachts to decide which has the right to race the defending yacht (NZ) for the ultimate prize.

There are 3 challengers for the 36th America’s Cup in 2021. Italy’s ‘Prada Pirelli’ team with ‘Luna Rossa’, the USA’s  ‘American Magic’ team with ‘Patriot’ and the UK’s ‘Ineos Team UK’ with ‘Britannia’. The Prada Cup started on Friday 15th of January at 2am (UK time) and is covered on Sky Sports Mix. Decisive races will apparently be shown on the BBC and content can be found on the internet – I have included a link below. The final (winning challenger vs NZ)  will be the first to win 7 races and runs from February 13th to February 22nd. This is the actual ‘America’s Cup’ itself.

The design specification for the America’s Cup usually represents the leading edge of yacht technology and for this, the 36th cup, the yachts are AC 75’s. They are 75 foot long foiling monohulls and they quite literally ‘fly’ above the water supported on foils. They are made of carbon fibre and are incredibly light having no ballast, the righting moment being generated by their geometry. They are capable of sailing at speeds of up to 40 knots (46 mph) upwind and exceed 50knots (57mph) downwind. They are quite simply spectacular!

Running a campaign is hugely expensive as, particularly when there is a fundamental rule change. It is then necessary to carry out extensive development and experiment with smaller scale ‘test beds’ to help guide the design process.

Small test bed dinghy

Usually, a full scale prototype is developed before fixing the design for the production of the final yacht that is to be campaigned in the series.

The full size prototype developed by Ineos Team UK

The British yacht ‘Britannia’ (known affectionately as Rita) was only launched in October and raced for the first time in the Christmas series, not winning a single race and coming an ignominious last. Anyone familiar with the statistics surrounding Sir Ben will know never to write him off and, with the backing and resources of Ineos who have a big tie up with Mercedes F1 and are utilising some of their expertise, will be looking for great improvements for the Prada Cup.

The British Challenger Britannia

Sir Ben Ainslie declared that there were a lot of changes required and she has performed infinitely better recently. The New Zealand yacht had something of a fright  when it capsized so it is not all plain sailing for the defenders.

It would appear (to me) that the big factor and difference between the yachts is the foil design. The teams have now had to select the foils they will use for their campaigns with no further development allowed. The Italian and British yachts appear to have opted for larger foils which will suit light winds but may be compromised in higher wind conditions. the New Zealanders have selected thin foils mounted further aft to be optimised for the stronger winds that are expected in the America’s Cup Final in March – the next time they actually race. The trade off is they may struggle to foil (lift and fly above the water) in lighter winds and the configuration is inherently less stable necessitating slicker teamwork. The Americans appear to have selected foils somewhere between the two extremes and it is interesting to note that it is only the New Zealand and American yachts that have capsized to date. So, it may all come down to the prevailing wind conditions for the Final, how well they sail their yachts and how they read the conditions and wind shifts.

Quiz Answers

  1. What was the name of the ship commanded by Captain Pugwash ?

The Black Pig

  1. In the Navy, what was a loblolly boy ?

Surgeon’s assistant

  1. What Island inspired Robert Louis Stephenson’s Treasure Island ?

Norman Island BVI – off Tortola

  1. In Nelson’s Navy, what element was used to treat syphilis?

Mercury

  1. In Gerry Anderson’s puppet series ‘Stingray’, Marina was modelled on a film star of the period. What was the film star’s name ?

Brigitte Bardot

  1. In the Navy, how long was a single ‘dog watch’?

Two hours

  1. What are US Navy Commandos called ?

Navy Seals

  1. Who was God of the sea in Greek mythology ?

Poseidon

  1. Where did most of the ‘Bounty’ Mutineers settle ?

Pitcairn Island

  1. How many animals of each species did Moses take aboard the Ark ?

None, it was Noah’s Ark

  1. What is the meaning of the nautical term ‘avast’ ?

Stop

  1. Which two Disney animated classics take place under water ?

The little mermaid & Atlantis

  1. In the nautical term ‘freeze the balls on a brass monkey’, what is a brass monkey ?

A rack for holding cannon balls

  1. What was Moby Dick in Herman Melville’s novel of the same name ?

A whale

  1. In March 1967 Britain suffered its worst ever oil spill when a tanker was wrecked on rocks off the Isles of Scilly. What was the name of the ship ?

Torrey Canyon

  1. Which big budget movie was set in the future when the World is completely covered in water?

Water World

  1. In diving, what does the acronym SCUBA stand for ?

Self-Contained Underwater Breathing Apparatus

  1. Name the four oceans of the World

Atlantic, Pacific, Indian & Arctic

  1. Tidal waves can be set off by underwater earthquakes, what are they called

Tsunami

  1. How much of the Worlds surface is covered by sea ? Answer within 5%

70%

  1. Off which island group was the ship Mary Celeste found with no one on board?

The Azores

  1. In December 1981, the Penlee Lifeboat was lost in its efforts to save the crew of which ship ? What was the name of the lifeboat ?

Ship:                      Union Star

Lifeboat:              Solomon Browne

 

  1. In Arthur Ransome’s book Swallows and Amazons, what was the Blacketts’ uncle James Turner’s nickname ?

Captain Flint

  1. On board ship, what is housed in a binnacle ?

Compass

  1. Winston Churchill’s is quoted as saying “Don’t talk to me about Naval tradition, it’s nothing but …………………….. This description was used as the title of the Pogues 1985 album. What is he supposed to have said ?

Rum Sodomy and the Lash

  1. Where on a ship would you find a skyscraper and what is it ?

At the top of the mast, a sail

  1. Which shipping forecast area is immediately north of German Bight ?

Fisher

  1. Square rigged ships would ‘wear ship’. What is the modern equivalent manoeuvre know as ?

Gybe

  1. Who is Admiral of the Royal Yacht Squadron ?

Prince Philip  (The Queen is the Patron)

  1. The America’s Cup is the oldest International Sporting trophy and has never been won by a British yacht. What was the name of the first Yacht to win the trophy in 1851 and what is the colloquial name for the trophy.

Yacht’s name:    America

Trophy name:    The Auld Mug

 

Picture answers

1: Captain Jack Sparrow

2: Captain Pugwash

3: Christopher Columbus

4: Ellen MacArthur

5: Joshua Slocum

6: Lord Nelson

7: Pete Goss

8: Sir Ben Ainslie

9: Tracy Edwards

10: Sir Robin Knox Johnson

11: Russell Crowe as Jack Aubrey

12: Sir Francis Chichester

13: Tony Bullimore

Knots Answers

1: Rolling hitch

2: Bowline

3: Figure of eight

4: Reef knot

5: Clove Hitch

6: Round turn and two half hitches

I hope you enjoyed the quiz, let’s hope that our waterborne activities can resume soon !

Lockdown Nautical Quiz

With the third lockdown stretching into the future and no prospect of visiting Hejira in Nice or even getting afloat in the baby T/T Hejira dinghy on the Thames, I thought that a Nautical Quiz might give a little welcome yachty diversion.

I prepared this quiz for a ‘Bon Voyage’ party I threw for the original Atlantic crew and friends some years ago. In that some attendees would not have appreciated it being overly ‘bilge’, it has some more light-hearted and easy questions to try to keep everyone engaged.

 

 

 

 

 

The party was in a tent in the Thornleigh garden in October 2015 with 30 people enjoying a curry delivered by the local Indian Restaurant.           My son Ollie has very kindly started an Instagram site entitled ‘My dad’s shit photos’ and, needless to say, some of these pictures feature !

Apologies in advance for question 9 in the picture round, I couldn’t resist it!

Enjoy it and let me know how you get on in ‘Leave a Reply’…

Questions

  1. What was the name of the ship commanded by Captain Pugwash ?
  2. In the Navy, what was a loblolly boy ?
  3. What Island inspired Robert Louis Stephenson’s Treasure Island ?
  4. In Nelson’s Navy, what element was used to treat syphilis?
  5. In Gerry Anderson’s puppet series ‘Stingray’, Marina was modelled on a film star of the period. What was the film star’s name ?
  6. In the Navy, how long was a single ‘dog watch’?
  7. What are US Navy Commandos called ?
  8. Who was God of the sea in Greek mythology ?
  9. Where did most of the ‘Bounty’ Mutineers settle ?
  10. How many animals of each species did Moses take aboard the Ark ?
  11. What is the meaning of the nautical term ‘avast’
  12. Which two Disney animated classics take place under water ?
  13. In the nautical term ‘freeze the balls on a brass monkey’, what is a brass monkey ?
  14. What was Moby Dick in Herman Melville’s novel of the same name ?
  15. In March 1967 Britain suffered its worst ever oil spill when a tanker was wrecked on rocks off the Isles of Scilly. What was the name of the ship ?
  16. Which big budget movie was set in the future when the World is completely covered in water?
  17. In diving, what does the acronym SCUBA stand for ?
  18. Name the four oceans of the World
  19. Tidal waves can be set off by underwater earthquakes, what are they called
  20. How much of the Worlds surface is covered by sea ? Answer within 5%
  21. Off which island group was the ship Mary Celeste found with no one on board?
  22. In December 1981, the Penlee Lifeboat was lost in its efforts to save the crew of which ship ? What was the name of the lifeboat ?
  23. In Arthur Ransome’s book Swallows and Amazons, what was the Blacketts’ uncle James Turner’s nickname ?
  24. On board ship, what is housed in a binnacle ?
  25. Winston Churchill’s is quoted as saying “Don’t talk to me about Naval tradition, it’s nothing but …………………….. This description was used as the title of the Pogues 1985 album. What is he supposed to have said?
  26. Where on a ship would you find a skyscraper and what is it ?
  27. Which shipping forecast area is immediately north of German Bight ?
  28. Square rigged ships would ‘wear ship’. What is the modern equivalent manoeuvre know as ?
  29. Who is Admiral of the Royal Yacht Squadron ?
  30. The America’s Cup is the oldest International Sporting trophy and has never been won by a British yacht. What was the name of the first Yacht to win the trophy in 1851 and what is the colloquial name for the trophy.

Picture Round

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

9

 

 

 

 

 

 

10

 

 

 

11

 

 

 

 

12

 

 

 

 

 

13

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Knots Round

1
2
3
4
5

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

6

The answers will follow in a subsequent blog.

If you have enjoyed the quiz, why not send this link to your nautical friends and suggest they pass it on:  https://hejira-sailing.com/lockdown-nautical-quiz/

 

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